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Ural Journal of Legal Research
Issue №4
UDC:342
DOI: 10.34076/2658-512X-2020-4-96-109
Year: 2020, Issue: 4, pages 96–109
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
DOI: 10.34076/2658-512X-2020-4-96-109
Year: 2020, Issue: 4, pages 96–109
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
ISSUES OF THE REALIZATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN CONDITIONS OF AUTHORITARIANISM
Authors:
Alexander K. Eliseev
Information:
Issue type: jurisprudence
For quoting:
Alexander K. Eliseev, Issues of the realization of human rights and freedoms in conditions of authoritarianism // Ural Journal of legal Research, 2020, N 4, at 96-109
Annotation:
ISSUES OF THE REALIZATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN CONDITIONS OF AUTHORITARIANISM
This article focuses on the problem of maintaining of authoritarian regimes in different states of the modern world. The author discovers differences between democratic regime and authoritarian regime, points out main features of the both regimes. Based on examples of political crises in certain states (Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Turkey and so on) the author analyzes which disadvantages of such democratic mechanism as system of separation of powers provide keeping authoritarian tendencies in the modern world. In conclusion the author defines democratic mechanisms which should be developed both on the domestic and on the international levels for overcoming authoritarian tendencies.
References:
1. V. N. Rudenkin, Can an Authoritarian State Be Social? Bulletin of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law, 2017, No. 1 (38), at 54–61.
2. A. N. Medushevsky, Democracy and Authoritarianism, M.- Berlin, 2015, 656 p.
3. V. G. Khoros, Authoritarianism and Democracy in Developing Countries, Publishing House “Nauka”, 1996, 336 p.
4. Freedom House: Report on the State of Freedom in the World in 2009 // URL: http://gtmarket.ru/news/state/2009/01/17/1904 (accessed: February 13, 2018).
5. D. I. Stenkin, Constitutional Development of Hungary, dis. ... cand. legal Sciences, FBGOUVO “National Research Mordovian State University Named After N. P. Ogareva.”, Saransk, 2016, 226 p.
6. S. Habdank-Kolachkovska, Countries in Transition 2013: Authoritarian Aggression and Pressure from the Austerity Regime // URL: https://freedomhouse.org/ report/nations-transit-2013/2013 (accessed: April 12, 2018).
7. European Commission Opinion on Democracy, The Foundation of Law (Venice Commission) on the new Hungarian Constitution CDL-AD (2011) 016 // URL: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/CDLAD (2011) 016-E .aspx. (accessed February 13, 2018).
8. M. A. Bulakhtin, The Struggle of the Party “Law and Justice” for a new model of the Polish Republic, // ARS ADMINISTRANDI. 2013. No4. URL: https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/borba-partii-pravo-i-spravedlivost-za-novuyu-model-polskoy-respubliki (accessed April 26, 2018).
9. K. N. Lobanov, Modernization in Turkish: Ideological Foundations and the Political Practice of “Neo-Ottomanism”, Humanitarian and legal studies, 2016, No4 // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/modernizatsiya-po-turetski-ideologicheskie-osnovy-i-politicheskaya-praktika-neoosmanizma (accessed April 26, 2018).
10. N. M. Emelyanova, Erdogan vs Gulen: the Recent Trends in the Political Development of Turkey, Bulletin of the Russian State Humanitarian University, Series Political Science, History, International relationships, Foreign Regional Studies, Oriental Studies, 2017, No2 (8) // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/erdogan-vs-gyulen-noveyshie-tendentsii-v-politicheskom-razvitii-turtsii (accessed April 26, 2018).
Keywords:
state, authoritarianism, human rights, constitution, international law, theory of government and rights.