Уральский журнал правовых исследований

Выпуск №4

УДК:349.6
DOI: 10.34076/2658_512X_2021_4_58
Год: 2021, Номер: 4, Страницы 58-67
Лицензия Creative Commons
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» .

Environmental Expertise. the Legal Regulation of Environmental Expertise

Авторы:

Ekaterina V.Safronova


Информация о статье:

Тип статьи: Юриспруденция


Для цитирования:

Ekaterina V. Safronova ‘Environmental expertise. The legal regulation of environmental expertise’, Ural Journal of Legal Research, 2021, No. 4. pp. 58-67. DOI 10.34076/2658_512X_2021_4_58


Аннотация:

The relevance of this article lies in the importance of addressing issues related to environmental protection. According to experts, the ecological situation in the modern world is getting worse and worse every year: daily pollution of water and soil leads to the death of animals, plants, deterioration of the biological composition of water, an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as well as the state of the environment leads to deterioration of human health. The current situation requires the use of effective legal instruments, one of which is environmental expertise. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the legal content of the state environmental expertise, as well as to identify some problems of legal regulation. The types of environmental expertise were considered, the concept of environmental expertise was given. Also in this article the problems of environmental legislation of the Russian Federation are considered. For a better understanding of the problems, a comparison of different editions of the Federal Law «On Environmental Expertise» is given. The objects of environmental expertise at the federal and regional levels were considered, thanks to this, it was concluded that the scope of application of the environmental control mechanism was narrowed and its role in ensuring environmental protection and environmental safety was significantly reduced. Due to the large number of regulations in which there are norms on environmental expertise, it was concluded that the legislation on environmental expertise is not systematized. Conducting an environmental assessment is very important, since it performs the functions of preventive control, serves as a tool to ensure compliance with environmental requirements, is a legal means of realizing the constitutional right of citizens to a favorable environment and contributes to taking into account public opinion when making environmentally significant decisions [1, p. 90].


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Ключевые слова:

environmental expertise, legal regulation of environmental expertise, state environmental expertise, public environmental expertise, principles of environmental expertise, problems in the legislation on environmental expertise


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